What were some of the problems that Rwanda faced when trying to gain independence?
- Division and conflicts between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, fueled by colonial policies that favored the Tutsi minority
- Lack of political institutions and infrastructure needed for self-governance
- Limited access to education and economic opportunities, leading to high levels of poverty and inequality
- External interference by colonial powers and neighboring countries, causing instability and preventing the country from fully gaining independence
- Lack of experienced leadership and political unity among the Rwandan people.
Did Rwanda received any assistance and any help from outside world when trying to gain independence?
Rwanda did receive some assistance and support from the outside world during its struggle for independence. The country received aid and guidance from various international organizations and countries, particularly Belgium, which had previously colonized Rwanda.
However, the support was not always consistent or sufficient, and external interference also sometimes contributed to instability and conflict within Rwanda. Additionally, some neighboring countries and international actors had their own interests in the region, leading to competing agendas and political complexities that affected Rwanda's path to independence.