Harmful Mutation –
Beneficial Mutation –
Neutral Mutation –
Disease –
Cystic Fibrosis –
Skin Cancer –
Harmful Mutation – A harmful mutation is a genetic alteration that leads to a detrimental effect on an organism or individual. This can result in various genetic disorders and diseases.
Beneficial Mutation – A beneficial mutation is a genetic alteration that provides an advantage to an organism, increasing its chances of survival and reproduction. These mutations can lead to adaptations that improve an organism's ability to survive in its environment.
Neutral Mutation – A neutral mutation is a genetic alteration that does not have a significant effect on an organism's phenotype or fitness. These mutations are neither harmful nor beneficial and may not be subject to selective pressure.
Disease – A disease is a disorder or condition that affects an organism's normal functioning and causes harm to its health. Diseases can be caused by genetic mutations, infections, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.
Cystic Fibrosis – Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the lungs and pancreas. This can result in respiratory problems, digestive issues, and other complications.
Skin Cancer – Skin cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the skin cells. It is often caused by mutations in genes that regulate cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of tumors. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a common risk factor for developing skin cancer.