Mendel’s manuscript discussing his pea-breeding results is considered one of the two most important scientific papers of the nineteenth century because he was the first to explain how

a. meiosis controls the distribution of alleles to each gamete.
b. genes are arranged on chromosomes in the cell.
c. mutations produced the variety of alleles displayed by individuals of the same species.
d. traits are passed from one generation to the next.

d. traits are passed from one generation to the next.