The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Year Founded: ________ Current Number of Countries Involved: ____ Reason NATO exists: Main roles of NATO: 1) 2) Example of what NATO does:
Year Founded: 1949
Current Number of Countries Involved: 30
Reason NATO exists: NATO was founded to ensure the collective defense and security of its member countries against potential external threats, particularly from the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Main roles of NATO:
1) Collective Defense - Member countries agree to mutual defense in case of an attack on any one country.
2) Crisis Management and Peacekeeping - NATO conducts crisis management operations and peacekeeping missions in various regions around the world.
Example of what NATO does: In recent years, NATO has been involved in various peacekeeping missions and counter-terrorism operations, including the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan and maritime patrols in the Mediterranean Sea to combat human trafficking and smuggling.