Describe follicle stimulating hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It plays a crucial role in regulating the reproductive system by stimulating the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries in females and the production of sperm in males.
In females, FSH helps to stimulate the maturation of eggs in the ovaries and is essential for the menstrual cycle and ovulation. In males, FSH is responsible for the growth and development of the seminiferous tubules in the testes, which are responsible for sperm production.
FSH levels can fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and are typically higher during the early follicular phase when the ovaries are preparing for ovulation. Abnormal levels of FSH can indicate issues with the reproductive system, such as infertility or hormonal imbalances.