Disadvantages of code-switching
1. Misunderstanding: Code-switching can lead to misunderstanding or miscommunication between speakers, especially if the audience is not familiar with both languages being used.
2. Stigmatization: Some individuals may feel stigmatized or judged for code-switching, especially in environments where there is a preference for one language over another.
3. Lack of proficiency: Code-switching can be a sign of a lack of proficiency in one or both languages, leading others to question the speaker's language skills.
4. Identity issues: Code-switching can create confusion about a speaker's identity or culture, as they may be perceived differently depending on the language they are using.
5. Limited vocabulary: Code-switching may be used as a crutch to fill in gaps in vocabulary or fluency, rather than developing a strong command of both languages.
6. Difficulty maintaining consistency: It can be challenging to switch between languages seamlessly, leading to disruptions in conversation and a lack of fluency in both languages.
7. Social exclusion: Some individuals may feel excluded or left out when others code-switch, especially if they are not able to understand or participate in the conversation.