Describe recent divisions and changes to political systems in the Middle East. (which is correct)

The end of apartheid in South Africa, as well as the end of various dictatorships throughout the continent, including in the Sudan, caused a strengthening of political systems.

The regime changes of the Arab Spring were caused by division and frustrations with the region’s political systems, which caused protests in the region.

A lack of needed resources, such as food and medical care; social or cultural divisions; trauma from historical or contemporary events; and other factors caused protests.

The rulers of various countries have used their power to eliminate term limits, which is a sign of a weak political system.

The division and changes in political systems in the Middle East have been mainly caused by the Arab Spring uprisings, where protests and demonstrations led to the overthrow of long-standing authoritarian regimes in countries like Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. These changes have resulted in power struggles, civil unrest, and ongoing political instability in the region. Additionally, ongoing conflicts, such as the Syrian civil war and the rise of extremist groups like ISIS, have further fractured political systems and deepened divisions within the Middle East.