- Implications for future research on pig farming

1. Potential impact of antibiotic use: Continued research on alternatives to antibiotics in pig farming, such as probiotics or phytogenic feed additives, can help reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance and improve animal health and welfare.

2. Environmental sustainability: Further research on sustainable pig farming practices, including waste management and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, can help address concerns about the environmental impact of intensive pig farming.

3. Animal welfare: Continued research on improving housing conditions, enrichment opportunities, and management practices can help ensure the welfare of pigs raised for meat production.

4. Nutrition and feed efficiency: Research on optimizing pig diets and feed formulations can help improve feed efficiency, reduce production costs, and minimize environmental impact.

5. Disease prevention and biosecurity: Research on disease prevention strategies, biosecurity measures, and early detection methods can help reduce the risk of disease outbreaks in pig populations and improve overall health and productivity.

6. Impact of emerging technologies: Future research on how technologies such as precision farming, automation, and data analytics can be effectively applied to pig farming operations can help enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability.