What are ethical and aesthetic services? Would it be the contributions of ecosystems that benefit human survival and well-being or would it be the material benefits that humans receive from ecosystems or would it be the non-material benefits that humans receive from ecosystems or products that humans obtain from the ecosystem that they can use.

Ethical and aesthetic services in the context of ecosystems refer to the contributions that benefit human survival and well-being, as well as the non-material benefits that humans receive from ecosystems. This includes the provision of clean air and water, climate regulation, pollination of crops, and cultural and spiritual connections to nature. These services are important for maintaining the health and sustainability of ecosystems and ultimately support human livelihoods and quality of life.

On the other hand, material benefits that humans receive from ecosystems such as food, fuel, and timber, can also be considered ethical and aesthetic services. These benefits are crucial for meeting human needs and supporting economic development.

Overall, ethical and aesthetic services from ecosystems encompass a range of contributions that are essential for human well-being, including both material and non-material benefits. It is important to recognize and appreciate these services in order to promote the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.