For a reader to

two or more things, the reader must consider how the things are different.

By comparing and contrasting the characteristics, qualities, and features of each thing, the reader can analyze their similarities and differences. This critical thinking process helps the reader understand the unique aspects of each thing and how they differ from one another. By doing so, the reader can make informed judgments, draw connections, and gain a deeper understanding of the subjects being compared. This analytical approach allows the reader to see the complexities and nuances of the things being compared, leading to a richer and more insightful interpretation.