Mongolian conceptualization of modernity and colonialism may be influenced by historical experiences with colonial powers, such as the Qing dynasty, Soviet Union, and increasingly, China. Modernity may be seen as a process of development and progress, but also as a potential threat to traditional Mongolian culture and identity. Colonialism is likely viewed as a form of oppression and exploitation that has impacted the country's history and continues to shape its relationship with foreign powers. Mongolians may strive for a balance between embracing aspects of modernity while preserving their unique cultural heritage and resisting attempts at colonial control or influence.
