Coyotes primary feed on small ant mammals such as rapid squirrels birds and mice many of these prey tried to escape from coyotes by furring into the ground which of the following characteristics is most likely to be naturally selected to increase a coyote population's chance for survival overtime? Sharper claws that aid into digging?
This is a common misunderstanding about coyote behavior. Coyotes do not typically dig for prey that is hiding in burrows or underground. Instead, they rely on their keen sense of smell and sharp hearing to locate and catch their prey. Therefore, it is unlikely that sharper claws specifically for digging would be a characteristic that is naturally selected for in a coyote population.
However, traits that increase agility, speed, endurance, and hunting ability would be more likely to be naturally selected for in a coyote population. These traits would enable the coyotes to better catch their prey and ultimately increase their chances of survival and reproductive success.
Is the answer blunt teeth that can be used for grinding?
No, blunt teeth that are used for grinding would not be an advantageous trait for a carnivorous animal like a coyote. Carnivores have sharp teeth that are specialized for tearing and slicing meat, not grinding plant material.
In the case of coyotes, their primary diet consists of small mammals and birds, which require sharp teeth for efficiently consuming meat. Blunt teeth would not provide an evolutionary advantage for catching or consuming their prey.
Therefore, traits related to agility, speed, endurance, and hunting ability would be more likely to be naturally selected for in a coyote population, rather than blunt teeth for grinding.
Is the answer lighter colored fur that reflects light?
Yes, lighter colored fur that reflects light could potentially be a trait that is naturally selected for in a coyote population. Lighter colored fur can provide better camouflage in certain environments, making it easier for coyotes to conceal themselves from prey or predators. This can increase their chances of hunting success and survival.
In areas where there is snow cover or light-colored vegetation, lighter fur can be advantageous for blending in with the surroundings and remaining undetected. Over time, individuals with lighter fur may have a higher likelihood of surviving and reproducing, passing on this trait to future generations through natural selection.
So, in this scenario, lighter colored fur that reflects light could indeed be a beneficial trait that could increase a coyote population's chance for survival and reproductive success over time.