What led President Roosevelt and Congress to support building the Great White Fleet?
Several factors led President Theodore Roosevelt and Congress to support building the Great White Fleet:
1. Rise of American naval power: The United States had been rapidly expanding its naval capabilities, following the acquisition of new territories and the ideology of imperialism. Building a powerful navy was seen as essential to protect American interests and project power on the global stage.
2. Geopolitical considerations: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the world was undergoing significant geopolitical shifts, with rising tensions and competition among major powers. Strengthening the American navy was seen as crucial to maintaining a balance of power and protecting American interests abroad.
3. Influence of Alfred Thayer Mahan: Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's influential book, "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History," argued for the importance of a strong navy in securing national security and global influence. His ideas played a significant role in shaping American naval policy, including the decision to build the Great White Fleet.
4. Show of force: Sending a fleet of modern battleships on a global tour was seen as a powerful symbol of American naval strength and resolve. It demonstrated to potential adversaries, such as Japan and Germany, that the United States was a force to be reckoned with.
5. Domestic political considerations: Building the Great White Fleet also had domestic political benefits for President Roosevelt, who wanted to showcase American power and assertiveness. The project garnered widespread public support and helped boost Roosevelt's popularity and reputation as a strong leader.
Overall, a combination of strategic, geopolitical, ideological, and domestic political considerations led President Roosevelt and Congress to support the construction of the Great White Fleet.