In an analytical essay, a challenge refers to an obstacle or difficulty that the author or subject of the essay faces. This could be a problem, conflict, dilemma, or barrier that needs to be overcome or addressed. The challenge is typically the central focus or main topic of the essay, and the analysis will often involve discussing the causes, effects, and potential solutions or strategies for overcoming the challenge. By examining and dissecting the challenge in depth, the author can provide a deeper understanding of the issue and its implications.
