How does Ismene’s refusal to help bury Polyneices affect Antigone? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
Ismene's refusal to help bury Polyneices deeply affects Antigone emotionally and psychologically. Antigone is already grieving the loss of her brothers and feels a strong sense of duty towards Polyneices, as she believes it is her responsibility to honor and respect him in death. Ismene's refusal to assist her in this important task leaves Antigone feeling isolated and betrayed by her own sister.
In the text, Antigone expresses her disappointment with Ismene, saying, "But you – I say you – you looked away, when things were tough, when danger came! You refused my plea for help" (Lines 555-557). This demonstrates how deeply Antigone is affected by Ismene's refusal to help, as she expected her sister to stand by her side in carrying out this important deed.
Additionally, Ismene's refusal highlights the conflict between the two sisters and their differing beliefs on duty and morality. While Ismene is concerned with conforming to societal norms and avoiding punishment, Antigone is determined to follow her own sense of justice and honor, even at the risk of her own life. Ismene's refusal serves as a catalyst for Antigone's unwavering determination to bury Polyneices, despite the consequences.
Overall, Ismene's refusal to help bury Polyneices deeply affects Antigone by highlighting their conflicting values and causing her to feel abandoned and unsupported in her quest to honor her brother.