Florence was considered the heart of the early Renaissance not solely because it was a major banking and commerce center, but also because it was a hub of artistic and intellectual activity during that time. The Medici family, who were wealthy bankers and powerful political leaders in Florence, were patrons of the arts and supported many talented artists, writers, and thinkers. The city also had a thriving cultural scene, with numerous workshops and schools where artists could collaborate and exchange ideas. Additionally, Florence was home to the famous Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, known for its stunning dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. Overall, Florence played a central role in shaping the artistic and intellectual developments of the early Renaissance, hence why it is often regarded as the heart of this period.
