the abiotic factor that affect the biotic factors of a terrestial habitat is

temperature, precipitation, soil nutrients, sunlight, and availability of water.

These abiotic factors play a crucial role in determining the type of plant and animal species that can survive and thrive in a particular terrestrial habitat. For example, plants that require a lot of sunlight will not do well in a shaded area, while animals that need a lot of water will struggle in a drought-prone region. Variation in these abiotic factors can also lead to changes in the abundance and distribution of species within a habitat.