Outside of the lowell mills, what were workers’ lives like?

Outside of the lowell mills, workers' lives were often difficult and challenging. Many workers lived in crowded and unsanitary tenement housing in close proximity to the mills. They had long work hours, typically working 12-14 hours a day, six days a week.

Workers faced poor working conditions, including exposure to dangerous machinery and unhealthy air quality in the mills. They often endured harsh treatment from mill owners and overseers, who were known for their strict discipline and low wages.

Outside of work, workers had little free time or energy for leisure activities. Many struggled to make ends meet and provide for their families. Some turned to alcohol or other vices as a way to cope with the stress and hardships of their daily lives.

Overall, workers' lives outside of the lowell mills were characterized by poverty, hard work, and struggle to survive in a rapidly industrializing society.