What happened to the leaders of independence movements in Africa
Many leaders of independence movements in Africa went on to become the first presidents or prime ministers of their newly independent countries. Some of them faced challenges such as dealing with political instability, economic struggles, and social unrest. Some leaders were able to establish stable and successful governments, while others faced criticism for corruption, human rights abuses, and authoritarian rule.
For example, Kwame Nkrumah, the leader of the independence movement in Ghana, became the country's first prime minister and later its first president. He implemented socialist policies and was eventually overthrown in a military coup in 1966.
Similarly, Jomo Kenyatta, the leader of the independence movement in Kenya, became the country's first president and served until his death in 1978. He faced accusations of authoritarianism and corruption during his time in office.
Overall, the leaders of independence movements in Africa had varying degrees of success in governing their countries after independence. Some were able to lead their nations to stability and prosperity, while others faced challenges and criticism for their leadership.