Notes about Victorian England

1. Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 until 1901, leading to the era being named after her.

2. The Industrial Revolution transformed England during the Victorian era, leading to rapid industrialization and urbanization.
3. The social structure was divided into distinct classes, with the wealthy elite at the top and the working class at the bottom.
4. The Victorian era was known for its strict social norms and moral values, with an emphasis on etiquette and propriety.
5. The era saw advancements in science, technology, and medicine, leading to improved living conditions and standards of living.
6. Many important social reform movements took place during this time, including campaigns for workers' rights, women's suffrage, and public health.
7. Literature flourished during the Victorian era, with notable writers such as Charles Dickens, Charlotte Brontë, and Thomas Hardy producing enduring works.
8. The era saw the expansion and consolidation of the British Empire, with England becoming a dominant global power.
9. Victorian architecture is characterized by ornate detailing, symmetry, and grandeur, with examples such as the Houses of Parliament and St. Pancras Station.
10. The Victorian era came to an end with the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, ushering in a new era of modernity and change.