Discuss the following innner process and provide practical example
1. Confirmation bias
Confirmation bias is the tendency for individuals to seek out information that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while ignoring or discounting information that contradicts them. This bias can lead to distorted decision-making and reinforce existing biases and stereotypes.
One practical example of confirmation bias can be seen in the context of political beliefs. For example, a person who strongly believes in a particular political ideology may only seek out news sources and information that aligns with their beliefs, while ignoring or dismissing information from opposing viewpoints. This can lead to a reinforcement of their existing beliefs and a lack of critical thinking or consideration of alternative perspectives.
To overcome confirmation bias, individuals can consciously seek out information from diverse sources and perspectives, actively engage with information that challenges their beliefs, and approach decision-making with an open mind and willingness to consider opposing viewpoints. Additionally, seeking out feedback from others and engaging in critical thinking can help mitigate the effects of confirmation bias.