During the post-Cold War era, terrorism in Africa and the Middle East developed due to a combination of factors. These factors include political instability, economic disparities, ethnic and religious tensions, the spread of extremist ideologies, and perceived grievances against Western powers. Additionally, the collapse of authoritarian regimes and weak governance structures in certain countries created opportunities for terrorist groups to thrive and recruit members. The growing influence of radical Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS also played a significant role in fueling terrorism in the region. The use of social media and the internet for recruitment and propaganda purposes further facilitated the spread of terrorism in Africa and the Middle East during this period.
