A person who has no expertise in piloting an aircraft but nevertheless flies an aircraft and causes an accident…


cannot be held against the standard of the reasonable pilot in the test for negligence because he is not actually a pilot and therefore the reasonable person test will apply.


will be found negligent because a lack of skill is deemed to be negligent.


cannot be found negligent because he did not know how to fly an aircraft.


will be found negligent because he piloted an aircraft whilst knowing that he was incompetent to do so

.