1. Each group must then choose any one of the following human-development
dimensions:
- Political and economic dimension
- Social dimension
- Moral dimension
- Psychological dimension
2. In your respective groups and given roles, discuss the following questions and
present your answers back to the class:
2.1 Using South Africa as a point of reflection, what are the challenges faced by
S.A with reference to your chosen dimension.
2.2 Outline and discuss how the above-mentioned issues affect the process of
development.
2.3 Provide at least two solutions that can be adopted to remedy this.
Political and economic dimension:
2.1 In South Africa, the main challenges faced in the political and economic dimension include high levels of corruption, lack of transparency, unequal distribution of wealth and resources, and political instability. These challenges contribute to social unrest, economic disparity, and hinder overall development in the country.
2.2 These issues affect the process of development by creating a lack of trust in the government and institutions, hindering foreign investment and economic growth, and perpetuating social inequalities. The political instability and corruption also lead to a lack of effective governance, which further exacerbates these challenges.
2.3 Two solutions to remedy these issues could include implementing stricter anti-corruption measures, increasing transparency and accountability in government and business practices, and promoting inclusive economic policies that prioritize the needs of marginalized communities. Additionally, fostering a culture of good governance, promoting social cohesion, and enhancing citizen participation in decision-making processes can also help address these challenges in the political and economic dimension.