The particular problem for protruded states is their vulnerability to external threats and challenges due to their geographical location. Protruded states are often surrounded by other countries, which can make them more susceptible to border disputes, political tensions, and security threats. Additionally, their limited access to the sea can hinder their ability to engage in maritime trade and transportation, further exacerbating their isolation and dependence on neighboring countries. This makes it difficult for protruded states to assert their sovereignty and pursue their own interests on the international stage.
