Explain the Conditions in which gases conduct electricity in Rutherford's
experiment
In Rutherford's experiment, gases can conduct electricity under certain conditions. Typically, gases are poor conductors of electricity because their atoms and molecules are not closely packed together, making it difficult for electrons to move freely between them.
However, gases can conduct electricity when they are ionized or broken down into charged particles such as ions and free electrons. This ionization can occur through various means, such as applying a high voltage across the gas, heating it to high temperatures, or subjecting it to a strong electric field.
Once the gas is ionized, the free electrons can move through the gas, carrying an electric current. This phenomenon is commonly seen in devices such as neon lights, where electricity is passed through ionized gases to create light.
Overall, gases can conduct electricity in Rutherford's experiment when they are ionized and contain free electrons that can move through the gas, allowing for the flow of electric current.