Identify and explain the impact of nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances on relationships between states and how they led to the outbreak of World War I. Provide 2 sentences for each cause. (16 points) L2 pgs 2-5 and 9-11 and 15-18
Nationalism led to intense competition between states as each sought to assert its own dominance and superiority over others, creating a climate of hostility and rivalry. This heightened sense of patriotism also fueled desires for expansion and territorial acquisitions, further straining international relations.
Imperialism fueled tensions between states as they vied for control over overseas territories and resources, leading to power struggles and conflicts over colonial possessions. This pursuit of colonies and economic dominance also intensified competition and distrust among nations, exacerbating existing rivalries.
Militarism contributed to a dangerous arms race among European powers, with each nation building up its military capabilities in preparation for potential conflicts. This arms build-up not only created a heightened sense of insecurity and fear but also increased the likelihood of war as states became more willing to resort to military force to achieve their goals.
Alliances further complicated relationships between states by creating complex webs of obligations and commitments that could drag multiple countries into a conflict. These alliances also increased the potential for the rapid escalation of hostilities, as disputes between allies could quickly spiral out of control and lead to a broader conflict.