A revolution in 1959 to Cuba becoming
a socialist state led by Fidel Castro and his Communist Party. This revolution brought significant political, social, and economic changes to the country, including the nationalization of industries, land reform, and the establishment of a centralized planned economy. Cuba's new government also implemented programs to improve healthcare, education, and literacy rates for its citizens.
The revolution sparked tensions with the United States, as Castro's government aligned itself with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This led to the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, which brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.
Despite facing economic challenges and political isolation, Cuba continued to pursue its socialist agenda, focusing on social welfare programs and international solidarity with other communist countries. The legacy of the 1959 revolution remains a contentious issue today, with supporters praising the gains in healthcare and education, while critics point to human rights abuses and lack of political freedoms.