please explain the reason why apartheid was literarily translates as the term "apartness"
Apartheid is a term that originated in South Africa and refers to the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the government between 1948 and 1994. The word "apartheid" is derived from the Afrikaans word for "apartness," which is a reflection of the policy's goal of keeping different racial groups separate from one another in all aspects of life - socially, economically, politically, and geographically.
The literal translation of apartheid as "apartness" serves to highlight the core principle of the system, which was to maintain the separation and division of racial groups within society. By labeling the policy as "apartness," the authorities attempted to justify and institutionalize the idea that different races should live separately and be subject to different rights and privileges based on their racial identity.
Overall, the term "apartheid" effectively conveys the essence of the oppressive and discriminatory system that was implemented in South Africa, emphasizing the government's intent to keep racial groups apart and maintain hierarchical social structures based on race.