Identify and explain the impact of nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances on relationships between states and how they led to the outbreak of World War I. Provide 2 sentences for each cause.
1. Nationalism: Nationalism fueled competition among states as each sought to prove its strength and superiority. This led to tension and conflict, as nations became increasingly aggressive in asserting their national interests and defending their sovereignty.
2. Imperialism: The quest for territorial expansion and colonial domination created bitter rivalries among European powers as they competed for resources, markets, and strategic advantages. This led to a scramble for colonies, which heightened tensions and increased the likelihood of conflict.
3. Militarism: The glorification of military power and the arms race among major powers fueled a culture of aggression and preparedness for war. This arms race led to the development of powerful military alliances and increased the readiness for conflict, making the outbreak of war more likely.
4. Alliances: The formation of military alliances, such as the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, created a complex web of obligations and commitments that drew countries into conflict when one member was attacked. This system of alliances intensified rivalries and made the outbreak of war more likely as each side was bound to support its allies in times of crisis.