What does the term "canal system" refer to, name any two important functions of this system and name/identify the 2 systems (6)
A canal system refers to a network of artificial waterways constructed specifically for transportation, irrigation, or drainage purposes.
Two important functions of a canal system include:
1. Transportation: Canals have historically been used as an important mode of transportation for goods and people. They provide a cost-effective and efficient means of moving goods over long distances.
2. Irrigation: Canals are also used to divert water from a water source (such as a river or lake) to agricultural fields for irrigation purposes. This ensures a consistent water supply for crops, particularly in areas with limited rainfall.
Two well-known canal systems include:
1. The Panama Canal: Located in Central America, this canal serves as a key transportation route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It plays a vital role in international maritime trade.
2. The Grand Canal of China: This ancient canal system, completed in the 7th century, is one of the oldest and longest artificial waterways in the world. It connected various major cities in China and facilitated transportation and trade.