The dynamic levels in Beethoven's 5th Symphony range from pianissimo (very soft) to fortissimo (very loud). There are both gradual and sudden changes in dynamics throughout the piece. Gradual changes often occur during transitions between sections or in build-ups to climactic moments, while sudden changes can be used for dramatic effect or to create contrast between different sections of the music. Overall, the dynamic changes in Beethoven's 5th Symphony help to create a sense of tension, drama, and emotional range.
