Why do the best stories have both internal and external conflicts?

The presence of both internal and external conflicts in a story adds depth and complexity to the characters and plot. Internal conflicts arise from the struggles within a character's mind and emotions, such as internal doubts, fears, or moral dilemmas. These conflicts reveal the inner workings of a character's psyche and provide insight into their motivations, values, and desires.

External conflicts, on the other hand, stem from outside forces that challenge the protagonist, such as opposing characters, societal norms, or physical obstacles. These conflicts drive the plot forward and create tension and suspense, keeping the audience engaged and invested in the outcome.

By including both internal and external conflicts, a story becomes more compelling and realistic. The internal struggles of the characters add complexity and nuance to their personalities, while the external conflicts provide the necessary obstacles and challenges that the characters must overcome to achieve their goals. This combination of conflicts allows for deeper character development, as well as more dynamic and engaging storytelling. Ultimately, the best stories have both internal and external conflicts because they create a rich and multi-dimensional narrative that resonates with audiences on an emotional and intellectual level.