Respond in a paragraph. Answer is written in complete sentences.

Contrast the effects of war in two of the following works: "Cranes," "Thoughts of Hanoi," and "Tokyo."

In "Cranes" by Hwang Sunwon, the effects of war are portrayed through the friendship between two childhood friends who are now on opposing sides of the conflict. The brutal realities of war are seen through their struggle to reconcile their personal bonds with their loyalty to their respective causes. On the other hand, "Thoughts of Hanoi" by Nguyen Huy Thiep depicts the aftermath of war in a more reflective and introspective manner. The story focuses on a man who returns to Hanoi after the war and grapples with the memories and scars of the conflict. In both works, the impact of war is shown to be deeply personal and transformative, highlighting the complex and lasting repercussions of conflict on individuals and communities.