Which of the following statements best analyzes how James Madison contributed to the U.S. political structures and decision making today?(1 point)

Madison wrote the Virginia Plan, which served as the basis of debate over representation in Congress at the Constitutional Convention.

Madison’s theory on the separation of powers and checks and balances inspired two important components of the U.S. government.

Madison was the first U.S. president and supported a strong executive.

Madison wrote the Connecticut Compromise, which served as the basis of debate over representation in Congress at the Constitutional Conve

The statement that best analyzes how James Madison contributed to the U.S. political structures and decision making today is:

Madison’s theory on the separation of powers and checks and balances inspired two important components of the U.S. government.

Madison's ideas on the importance of separating powers among the branches of government and implementing a system of checks and balances have had a lasting impact on the U.S. political system. These concepts are fundamental to the structure of the U.S. government and continue to influence decision making and policy creation today.