is a policy or practice by which a country seeks to extend its control or influence over other territories through diplomacy or military force. This can involve the establishment of colonies, the exploitation of natural resources and labor, and the imposition of political and economic systems on the subjugated territories. Imperialism has been a significant force in shaping global politics and economics throughout history, with major European powers such as Great Britain, France, and Spain engaging in imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Critics of imperialism argue that it often leads to exploitation, inequality, and conflict, while supporters may see it as a means of spreading civilization and progress.
