S Refer to FIGURE 2.2 based on inclined strata. The landform below is a cuesta. A B C 2.2.1 Identify slopes B and C respectively. (2x1) (2) 2.2.2 Name ONE characteristic of layer A. (1x1) (1) 2.2.3 Suggest TWO ways in which ridges, such as cuestas, are significant to humans. (2x2) (4) .2.4 Write a paragraph of no more than EIGHT lines in which you compare the similarities and differences between Cuestas and Hogbacks. (4x2) (8)

Question

S Refer to FIGURE 2.2 based on inclined strata. The landform below is a cuesta. A B C 2.2.1 Identify slopes B and C respectively. (2x1) (2) 2.2.2 Name ONE characteristic of layer A. (1x1) (1) 2.2.3 Suggest TWO ways in which ridges, such as cuestas, are significant to humans. (2x2) (4) .2.4 Write a paragraph of no more than EIGHT lines in which you compare the similarities and differences between Cuestas and Hogbacks. (4x2) (8)

Answer 1

2.2.1 Slope B is a gentle dip slope, while slope C is a steep scarp slope.

2.2.2 One characteristic of layer A is that it is made up of relatively softer sedimentary rock.

2.2.3 Ridges, such as cuestas, are significant to humans as they provide valuable natural resources such as minerals and materials for construction. They also offer scenic views and can be used for recreational activities like hiking and rock climbing.

2.2.4 Cuestas and Hogbacks are both types of asymmetric ridges formed by differential erosion of inclined rock layers. However, cuestas have a gentle dip slope and a steep scarp slope, while hogbacks have steeply inclined strata on one side and a more gradual slope on the other. Additionally, cuestas are typically longer and more continuous in their ridge formation, while hogbacks are shorter and more isolated.