explain the following what is meant by the statement ": The intensification and expansion of apartheid"
The phrase "the intensification and expansion of apartheid" refers to the actions taken by the South African government to further enforce and reinforce the policy of apartheid. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.
Intensification of apartheid would refer to the government implementing stricter measures to control and oppress the non-white population, such as harsher enforcement of racial segregation laws, increased police brutality and violence against protesters, and further restrictions on the rights and freedoms of non-white people.
Expansion of apartheid would refer to the government extending the reach of apartheid policies to new areas or populations, such as the creation of homelands or bantustans for certain ethnic groups, the forced removal of people from their homes to segregated areas, or the introduction of new discriminatory laws targeting specific groups.
Overall, the intensification and expansion of apartheid describes the government's efforts to strengthen and extend its system of racial segregation and discrimination, leading to increased oppression and hardship for non-white South Africans.