Indicate whether the following statements are true or false, and substantiate your answer.

1.2 Retroactive commencement of legislation automatically commences on the day of its publication in the Gazette

False. Retroactive commencement of legislation means that the law will apply to events that occurred before the law was passed. This is typically stated explicitly within the legislation itself, and does not automatically commence upon publication in the Gazette. It is up to the lawmakers to specify the retroactive commencement date in the legislation.