1.8. Figurative language refers to words and groups of words that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words.

For example, in the phrase "heart of gold," the word "heart" is being used figuratively to mean kindness or compassion rather than the physical organ. Other examples of figurative language include similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. Figurative language is often used in literature and poetry to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meanings.