A)
Industrialization changes the ways societies use energy.
What are three common types of energy used by a society with a preindustrial economy? Why do you think these energy sources are commonly used in preindustnal societies?
How does energy use change when a society transitions from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy?
(2 points)
B
Part A
(3 points)
B)
Part B
C)
Describe one positive and one negative consequence of changing from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy that is centered on fossil fuels.
How might the energy use in future societies resemble the energy use by societies that existed before the Industrial Revolution? Explain your answer.
(2 points)
Part C
D)
Part D
(2 points)
A)
Three common types of energy used by a society with a preindustrial economy are human power, animal power, and biomass.
1. Human power: Humans have been using their own physical strength to perform tasks such as farming, construction, and transportation for centuries. This type of energy source is commonly used in preindustrial societies because it relies on the manpower available within the community.
2. Animal power: Animals such as horses, oxen, and mules have been used to perform tasks like plowing fields, pulling carts, and transporting goods in preindustrial societies. These animals provide a source of energy that is readily available and can be used for a variety of tasks.
3. Biomass: Biomass refers to organic materials such as wood, charcoal, and crop residues that can be burned for heat and cooking. In preindustrial societies, biomass is a common energy source because it is easily accessible and can be harvested from the surrounding environment.
When a society transitions from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy, there is a shift towards using more efficient and powerful sources of energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These fossil fuels allow for the development of machinery, transportation systems, and other advancements that drive industrialization and economic growth.
B)
One positive consequence of changing from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy centered on fossil fuels is increased economic growth and development. Industrialization powered by fossil fuels has led to advancements in technology, infrastructure, and production efficiency, paving the way for improved living standards and economic prosperity.
On the other hand, a negative consequence of relying heavily on fossil fuels is environmental degradation and pollution. The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change, air pollution, and other environmental problems that can have harmful effects on both ecosystems and human health.
In the future, societies may start to resemble preindustrial societies in terms of energy use by shifting towards more sustainable and renewable sources of energy. This shift could be driven by concerns about climate change and environmental degradation, leading to a greater emphasis on utilizing resources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. By returning to more environmentally-friendly energy sources, future societies may be able to mitigate the negative consequences of industrialization and build a more sustainable future.