Fossil fuels are nonrenewable energy resources that are rich in carbon. Examples of fossil fuels are oil, natural gas, and coal.

How are oil and natural gas resources extracted?

Part A

(2 points)
Part B

Why are fossil fuels considered unsustainable?

Part c
How can energy-efficient water heaters and furnaces reduce the use of fossil fuels

Part A: Oil and natural gas resources are extracted through drilling techniques. Oil is extracted through drilling wells into underground reservoirs and then pumping or extracting the oil to the surface. Natural gas can also be extracted through drilling wells, either through traditional vertical drilling or through horizontal drilling techniques.

Part B: Fossil fuels are considered unsustainable because they are finite resources that are being depleted at a faster rate than they can be replenished. Additionally, the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and air pollution.

Part C: Energy-efficient water heaters and furnaces can reduce the use of fossil fuels by using less energy to heat water or provide warmth, thereby decreasing the amount of fossil fuels needed for heating and hot water. Energy-efficient appliances also help to reduce overall energy consumption, which in turn reduces the demand for fossil fuels.