Define during civil rights movement
Martin Luther King Jr.
Emmett Till
How did Brown v. Board affect the Civil Rights Movement?
What efforts did African Americans make to end discrimination and segregation? Discuss the roles of Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Thurgood Marshall, Diane Nash, and Martin Luther King, Jr.
How did opponents of the Civil Rights Movement react? Discuss Bull Connor, Orval Faubus, and Strom Thurmond.
During the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader who believed in nonviolent resistance to achieve equality and justice for African Americans. He was a key figure in organizing protests and marches, including the famous March on Washington in 1963 where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
Emmett Till was a 14-year-old African American boy who was brutally murdered in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman. His death became a catalyst for the civil rights movement, as it exposed the brutality and injustice faced by African Americans in the South.
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1954 that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. This decision had a significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement, as it laid the groundwork for desegregation efforts in other areas of society.
African Americans made various efforts to end discrimination and segregation, including organizing boycotts, sit-ins, and marches. Rosa Parks sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. Malcolm X advocated for black nationalism and self-defense in response to racism. Thurgood Marshall was a civil rights lawyer who successfully argued the Brown v. Board case. Diane Nash was a leader in the Nashville Student Movement, organizing sit-ins and Freedom Rides.
Opponents of the Civil Rights Movement reacted with violence and resistance. Bull Connor, the police commissioner of Birmingham, Alabama, used brutal tactics against peaceful protesters. Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas, famously resisted the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School. Strom Thurmond was a segregationist politician who fought against civil rights legislation in Congress.