2 type of scales found in a topographic map
1. Horizontal Scale: This scale represents the ratio between a distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground. It is usually depicted as a ratio (e.g. 1:10,000) or as a bar scale showing distances in both kilometers and miles.
2. Vertical Scale (or Contour Interval): This scale represents the vertical distance between contour lines on the map, which indicates changes in elevation. It is typically shown as a number (e.g. 10 meters) and helps the reader understand the topography and elevation changes in the area.