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In three to five sentences, explain the effects of acid rain on the environment.(4 points)
Acid rain is the result of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted into the atmosphere, which react with water vapor and create acidic compounds. When this acid rain falls to the ground, it can lower the pH of water bodies like lakes and rivers, harming aquatic life and disrupting ecosystems. Acid rain can also damage forests by leaching essential nutrients from the soil and weakening trees, making them more susceptible to diseases and harsh weather conditions. Additionally, acid rain can erode buildings and monuments made of limestone or other susceptible materials, leading to structural damage and cultural loss. Overall, the effects of acid rain on the environment are detrimental and can have long-lasting consequences on ecosystems and human infrastructure.
2-3 sentences
Acid rain can lead to the acidification of water bodies, harming aquatic life and disrupting ecosystems. It can also damage forests by leaching essential nutrients from the soil and weakening trees, making them more susceptible to diseases and environmental stress. These negative effects highlight the importance of reducing air pollution and addressing the issue of acid rain to protect the environment.
