create a short tutorial to teach others (or remind ourselves) how to avoid plagiarism. Your tutorial should cover the following at a minimum:
Why to avoid plagiarism
How to avoid plagiarism
How to paraphrase or quote material (or both!), using at least one example
How to cite a source, using at least one example (you may use the approach covered in this course or a different approach from another course)
Why to Avoid Plagiarism:
Plagiarism is a serious academic offense that can have negative consequences for your academic and professional reputation. It involves taking someone else's work, ideas, or words and presenting them as your own without giving proper credit to the original source. By avoiding plagiarism, you are demonstrating integrity and respect for the work of others, while also upholding academic standards and ethics.
How to Avoid Plagiarism:
There are several ways to avoid plagiarism, including paraphrasing, quoting, and citing sources properly. Here are some tips to help you avoid plagiarism:
1. Always give credit to the original source when using someone else's ideas, words, or work.
2. Use quotation marks when directly quoting someone else's words.
3. Paraphrase the information in your own words and provide a citation to the original source.
4. Keep track of all sources you use in your research and include them in your bibliography or works cited page.
How to Paraphrase or Quote Material:
When paraphrasing material, it is important to restate the information in your own words while still acknowledging the original source. Here is an example of how to paraphrase material:
Original text: "According to a recent study, the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems is becoming increasingly severe."
Paraphrased text: A recent study found that the effects of climate change on ocean environments are becoming more serious (Smith, 2020).
When quoting material, use quotation marks to indicate that the words are directly from the original source. Here is an example of how to quote material:
Original text: "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." - Nelson Mandela
Quoted text: Nelson Mandela once said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world" (Mandela, 1994).
How to Cite a Source:
When citing a source, it is important to provide enough information for the reader to locate the original source. Different citation styles have their own specific formats, so be sure to follow the guidelines for the style you are using. Here is an example of how to cite a source using the APA style:
In-text citation: (Smith, 2020)
Reference list citation: Smith, J. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems. Environmental Studies Journal, 25(2), 45-56.