what areas of civil rights did groups try to improve in the 1960s, and what methods did the group use
In the 1960s, various groups focused on improving civil rights in areas such as segregation, voting rights, education, employment opportunities, and housing discrimination.
1. Segregation: Groups such as the Civil Rights Movement and the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) employed methods such as sit-ins, freedom rides, and marches to protest segregation and demand equal rights for African Americans.
2. Voting rights: Organizations like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) used voter registration drives, demonstrations, and legal challenges to fight voter suppression and discrimination against African American voters.
3. Education: Civil rights groups worked to end segregation in schools through legal means, such as the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, as well as protests and boycotts against unequal educational opportunities for minorities.
4. Employment opportunities: Organizations like the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Black Panthers advocated for equal employment opportunities for African Americans through protests, strikes, and legal action against discriminatory hiring practices.
5. Housing discrimination: Groups such as the Fair Housing Council fought against discrimination in housing through advocacy, education, and legal challenges to ensure equal access to housing for all races.
Overall, these civil rights groups used a combination of legal strategies, grassroots organizing, peaceful protests, and civil disobedience to advocate for and bring about change in these various areas of civil rights during the 1960s.