How did changes in society caused by world war II effect blacks
The changes in society caused by World War II had a significant impact on African Americans.
1. **Increased job opportunities**: During the war, there was a high demand for labor in various industries to support the war effort. This created opportunities for African Americans to secure jobs in factories, shipyards, and other industries that were previously inaccessible to them. This led to an increase in economic opportunities and improved financial stability for many African American families.
2. **Migration to Northern cities**: The war created a need for more workers in the North, leading to a large migration of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North. This movement, known as the "Great Migration," allowed many African Americans to escape the segregation and discrimination of the Jim Crow South and find better job opportunities and a higher quality of life in Northern cities.
3. **Civil rights activism**: The experiences of African American soldiers serving in the war, as well as the continued injustice and discrimination they faced at home, sparked a renewed sense of activism and resistance among the black community. This activism played a significant role in the civil rights movement, advocating for equal rights, desegregation, and an end to racial discrimination.
4. **Integration of the military**: During World War II, the military was desegregated, allowing African American soldiers to serve alongside white soldiers for the first time. This experience of working together and fighting for the same cause helped break down racial barriers and challenged long-standing beliefs about the capabilities and contributions of African Americans.
Overall, the changes in society caused by World War II had both positive and negative effects on African Americans. While there were new opportunities for economic advancement and social progress, there was also continued discrimination and inequality that had to be actively challenged and overcome through civil rights activism.