Why have many countries in Southwest Asia had to develop new technologies such as desalination in order to access fresh water?
A. Because much of the region is mountainous
B. Because much of the region is covered in desert
C. Because the Tigris and Euphrates rivers no longer provide sufficient water flow.
D. Because much of Southwest Asia is landlocked.
B. Because much of the region is covered in desert
Many countries in Southwest Asia, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates, have limited access to fresh water sources due to the arid desert climate in the region. As a result, they have had to develop new technologies like desalination to access freshwater for their populations and agricultural needs.