Asexual reproduction involves a single parent producing offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, such as through binary fission, budding, or vegetative reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes from two parents to produce genetically diverse offspring, increasing genetic variability within a population. Asexual reproduction is common in plants, fungi, and some animals, while sexual reproduction is common in most animals and some plants. Sexual reproduction requires the production of specialized reproductive cells (gametes) and typically involves processes such as meiosis, fertilization, and the development of embryos.
